منابع مشابه
Hypereference and Conventional Dictionary Use While Reading a Foreign Language
A hypereference is defined as an electronic aid which provides immediate access to adjunct information with a clear and direct return path to the target information. Eighty undergraduate foreign language learners participated in this investigation of hypereference and conventional paper-based dictionary media on consultation frequency, reading time and comprehension. Findings revealed that the ...
متن کاملReading Text While Driving
In this study, we investigated how drivers adapt secondary-task initiation and time-sharing behavior when faced with fluctuating driving demands. Background: Reading text while driving is particularly detrimental; however, in real-world driving, drivers actively decide when to perform the task. Method: In a test track experiment, participants were free to decide when to read messages while driv...
متن کاملThe efficacy of dictionary use while reading for learning new words.
The researcher investigated the use of three types of dictionaries while reading by high school students with severe to profound hearing loss. The objective of the study was to determine the effectiveness of each type of dictionary for acquiring the meanings of unknown vocabulary in text. The three types of dictionaries were (a) an online bilingual multimedia English-American Sign Language (ASL...
متن کاملDictionary-Based Lip Reading Classification
Visual lip reading recognition is an essential stage in many multimedia systems such as “Audio Visual Speech Recognition” [6], “Mobile Phone Visual System for deaf people”, “Sign Language Recognition System”, etc. The use of lip visual features to help audio or hand recognition is appropriate because this information is robust to acoustic noise. In this paper, we describe our work towards devel...
متن کاملReading Strategies Used by Iranian EFL Learners While Reading Academic Texts
The major aim of this study was to explore the nature and frequency of the reading strategies used by the EFL learners while reading academic texts. Normally, students tend to read all the information provided in reading materials. This study explores whether learners use reading strategies to assist them in reading comprehension. There was a sample of 45 English language (EFL) learners from Is...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: <i>WORD</i>
سال: 1955
ISSN: 0043-7956,2373-5112
DOI: 10.1080/00437956.1955.11659581